Telesikopi Ubushinwa Super Zoom Ibisobanuro Byinshi bya Telesikopi Monocular

Ibipimo byibicuruzwa

Ikiranga:

1) Ikozwe mubirahuri byose-optique, ifite uburyo bworoshye cyane, kandi isizwe na HD multilayeri ya FMC ya Broadband icyatsi kibisi.Ibara rirasobanutse kandi riraboneye, kandi igishushanyo mbonera cyo kuzimya gishobora kugabanya umunaniro w'amaso.
)
3) Ifata convex convex anti-skid igishushanyo, ntibyoroshye kunyerera.Muguhinduranya uruziga rw'intoki, birashobora guhinduka neza kugirango umenye kwibanda, kandi imikorere iroroshye.
4) 10-30x25mm bivuga gukuza inshuro 10-30, intumbero itaziguye ni 25mm, 3.5 ° kuri 10x yerekeza kumurima wo kureba 3.5 ° muri leta ya 10x, naho 2.0 ° kuri 30 yerekeza kumurima wo kureba. ya 2.0 ° muri leta ya 30x
5) Telesikope ifite umugozi wintoki.Iyo ikoreshwa, umugozi umanikwa umanikwa mukiganza, bishobora kugabanya ikibazo cyo kumanika intoki igihe kirekire kandi ukirinda kwangirika kwa telesikope biterwa no kubura impanuka.
6) Kuva kuri 0.5m kugeza kure, ugomba kureba aho uri, kugereranya intera, hanyuma ukazenguruka impeta yibanda kuriyi ntera kugirango uhindurwe neza.
7) Telesikopi irashobora kuramburwa mu bwisanzure, birashimishije kandi byoroshye gutwara

Telesikopi ni iki?

Telesikopi ni igikoresho cyiza gikoresha lens cyangwa indorerwamo nibindi bikoresho bya optique kugirango urebe ibintu bya kure.Ikoresha urumuri rwaciwe binyuze mumurongo cyangwa rugaragazwa nindorerwamo ifatanye kugirango yinjire mu mwobo muto hanyuma ihuze amashusho, hanyuma iboneke binyuze mu jisho rinini, rizwi kandi nka “telesikope”.

Igikorwa cya mbere cya telesikope nukwagura inguni yikintu cya kure kugirango ijisho ryumuntu rishobore kubona ibisobanuro hamwe nintera ntoya.Igikorwa cya kabiri cya telesikope ni ukohereza urumuri rumuri rwakusanyirijwe hamwe na lens objectifs, ikaba ifite umubyimba mwinshi ugereranije na diameter yumunyeshuri (kugeza kuri mm 8), mumaso yumuntu, kugirango indorerezi ibone ibintu byijimye kandi bidakomeye we ntashobora kubona.Mu 1608, Hans liebersch, umuganga w’amaso w’Ubuholandi, ku bw'impanuka yasanze ashobora kubona ibintu bya kure akoresheje lens ebyiri.Ahumekewe nibi, yubatse telesikope yambere mumateka yabantu.Mu 1609, Galileya ya Galileya ya Florence, mu Butaliyani yahimbye telesikope ya 40x ebyiri, ni yo ya mbere ya telesikope ifatika yashyizwe mu bikorwa.

Nyuma yimyaka irenga 400 yiterambere, imikorere ya telesikope irakomeye kandi ikomeye, kandi intera yo kurebera ni myinshi.

Amateka yiterambere:

Mu 1608, Hans Lippershey, optique i Midburg, mu Buholandi, yubatse telesikope ya mbere ku isi.Igihe kimwe, abana babiri bakinaga bafite lens nyinshi imbere yububiko bwa Lipper.Barebye ikirere kuri kiliziya kure banyuze imbere n'inyuma.Barishimye cyane.Liborsay yafashe lens ebyiri abona ko umuyaga uhagaze kure cyane.Lipper yasubiye mu iduka ashyira lens ebyiri muri barriel.Nyuma yubushakashatsi bwinshi, Hans Lipper yahimbye telesikope.Mu 1608, yasabye ipatanti kuri telesikope kandi yubahiriza ibisabwa n'abayobozi kubaka telesikope.Bavuga ko abantu benshi ba optique ba telesikope bo muri uyu mujyi bavuga ko bahimbye telesikope.

Muri icyo gihe, umuhanga mu bumenyi bw'ikirere mu Budage Kepler na we yatangiye kwiga telesikopi.Yasabye ubundi bwoko bwa telesikope muguhagarika.Ubu bwoko bwa telesikope bugizwe ninzira ebyiri.Bitandukanye na telesikope ya Galileo, ifite icyerekezo kinini kuruta telesikope ya Galileo.Ariko Kepler ntabwo yakoze telesikope yatangije.Shayna yabanje gukora ubu bwoko bwa telesikope kuva 1613 kugeza 1617. Yakoze kandi telesikope ifite lens ya gatatu ya convex akurikije icyifuzo cya Kepler, maze ahindura ishusho ihindagurika ya telesikope ikozwe mumurongo ibiri ya convex ihinduka ishusho nziza.Shaina yakoze telesikopi umunani kugirango yitegereze izuba umwe umwe.Ntakibazo umuntu ashobora kubona izuba ryuburyo bumwe.Kubwibyo, yakuyeho kwibeshya kwabantu benshi ko izuba rishobora guterwa numukungugu uri kumurongo, kandi yerekanye ko izuba rihari nkuko bigaragara.Igihe yitegereza izuba, Shaina yari afite ibirahuri bidasanzwe byo kugicucu, mu gihe Galileo we atongeyeho icyo gikoresho cyo gukingira.Kubera iyo mpamvu, yamubabaje amaso kandi hafi yabuze amaso.Kugirango tumenye impeta ya Saturn, Huis yakoze indi telesikope ifite uburebure bwa metero 65 mu Buholandi kugirango igabanye itandukaniro rya metero 16.

Mu 1793, William Herschel wo mu Bwongereza yakoze telesikope yerekana.Diameter yindorerwamo ni cm 130.Ikozwe mu muringa w'amabati kandi ipima toni 1.

Telesikopi yerekana yakozwe na William Parsons wo mu Bwongereza mu 1845 ifite diameter ya metero 1.82.

Mu 1917, telesikope ya hooker yubatswe kuri Observatoire ya Mount Wilson muri Californiya.Indorerwamo yibanze ifite diameter ya santimetero 100.Hamwe na telesikope niho Edwin Hubble yavumbuye ukuri gutangaje ko isanzure ryagutse.

Mu 1930, Umudage Bernhard Schmidt yahurije hamwe ibyiza bya telesikope yo kugabanura hamwe na telesikope yerekana (telesikopi yoguhindura ifite aberrasi ntoya ariko ifite aberrasi ya chromatic, kandi uko ubunini bunini, niko telesikopi yerekana ibintu bihenze cyane, telesikopi yerekana idafite aberrasique, igiciro ni gito, kandi indorerwamo irashobora gukorwa nini cyane, ariko hariho aberration) kugirango ikore telesikope yambere.

Nyuma yintambara, telesikope yerekana yateye imbere byihuse mubireba inyenyeri.Mu 1950, umusozi wa Paloma washyizwe kuri telesikope ya hale ifite diameter ya metero 5.08.

Mu 1969, indorerwamo ifite umurambararo wa metero 6 yashyizwe ku musozi wa pastuhov muri Caucase y'Amajyaruguru yahoze ari Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti.

Mu 1990, NASA yashyize Telesikope ya Hubble mu kirere.Ariko, kubera kunanirwa kwindorerwamo, Telesikope ya Hubble ntiyigeze ikina kugeza igihe abahanga mu bumenyi bw'ikirere barangije gusana icyogajuru bagasimbuza lens mu 1993. Kubera ko ishobora kutabangamira ikirere cy’isi, ibisobanuro bya telesikope ya Hubble ni 10 inshuro za telesikopi isa kwisi.

Mu 1993, Amerika yubatse metero 10 “Keck telesikope” ku musozi wa monakea, muri Hawayi.Indorerwamo yacyo igizwe nindorerwamo ya metero 1.8 1.8.

Mu 2001, Observatoire y’i Burayi y’Amajyepfo muri Chili yateje imbere kandi irangiza “telesikope nini cyane” (VLT), igizwe na telesikope enye ifite uburebure bwa metero 8, kandi ubushobozi bwayo bwo guhuriza hamwe bungana na metero 16 zigaragaza telesikope.

Ku ya 18 Kamena 2014, Chili izashyira hejuru ya Cerro Amazon kugira ngo ibe telesikope ikomeye ku isi, telesikope nini yo mu Burayi idasanzwe (E-ELT).Cerro Amazon iherereye mu butayu bwa Atacama, ifite uburebure bwa metero 3000.

E-ELT, izwi kandi ku izina rya “ijisho rinini ku isi”, ifite ubugari bwa metero 40 n'uburemere bwa toni 2500.Umucyo wacyo uruta inshuro 15 kurenza iyo telesikope ihari kandi ibisobanuro byayo bikubye inshuro 16 ibya telesikope ya Hubble.Telesikopi igura miliyoni 879 z'amapound (hafi miliyari 9.3) kandi biteganijwe ko izashyirwa mu bikorwa mu 2022.

Itsinda rya telesikopi ryubatswe ryatangiye kwibasira abavandimwe b'abazungu ku musozi wa monakea.Aba bahiganwa bashya barimo metero 30 z'uburebure bwa Meter Telesikope (TMT), metero 20 ya Magellan Telesikope (GMT) na metero 100 zirenga telesikope nini (OWL).Ababunganira berekana ko izo telesikopi nshya zidashobora gutanga gusa amashusho y’ikirere afite ireme ryiza cyane kuruta amafoto ya Hubble, ariko kandi ikanakusanya urumuri rwinshi, igasobanukirwa neza inyenyeri zambere hamwe na gaze yo mu kirere igihe injeje zabayeho mu myaka miriyari 10 ishize, ukareba imibumbe ikikije inyenyeri za kure.

Mu ntangiriro z'Ugushyingo 2021, Umuyoboro wa Telesikope wa James Webb wageze aho woherezwa muri Guiana y'Abafaransa kandi uzashyirwa ahagaragara mu Kuboza