Kugenzura Amafaranga

Ibipimo byibicuruzwa

Ikoreshwa ry'ifaranga ni iki?

Ifaranga ryerekana ni ubwoko bwimashini ishobora kugenzura ukuri kwinoti no kubara umubare w inoti.Bitewe nubunini bunini bwo kuzenguruka amafaranga nakazi gakomeye ko gutunganya amafaranga kuri konti ya banki, konti yabereye ibikoresho byingirakamaro.

Hamwe niterambere ryubuhanga bwo gucapa, tekinoroji yo gukoporora hamwe nubuhanga bwo gusikana hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga, urwego rwo gukora inoti mpimbano rugenda rwiyongera.Birakenewe gukomeza kunoza imikorere yimpimbano yimashini ibara inoti.Ukurikije inzira zitandukanye zerekana inoti, imashini ibara inoti igabanijwemo imashini zibara inoti zitambitse kandi zihagaritse.Mubusanzwe hariho uburyo butatu bwo gutandukanya impimbano: kumenyekanisha fluorescence, gusesengura magnetiki no kwinjira muri infragre.Ikarita yerekana inoti igabanijwemo ibice bya desktop ya lazeri yerekana inoti hamwe na disiketi ya lazeri.

118AB

AD818

AD2038

AD2138

DL 1000

DL01

MG218

MG318

TK2028

Amateka y'iterambere ：

Amafaranga yo kubara akoreshwa cyane cyane kubara, kumenya no gutondekanya amafaranga.Ikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa bitandukanye byimari ninganda zitandukanye nibigo bifite amafaranga.Yagaragaye bwa mbere i Wenzhou mu myaka ya za 1980.Iherekejwe no kugaragara kw'inoti mpimbano.Nibicuruzwa byisoko no guhashya abikorera inoti mpimbano.Kugeza ubu, iterambere ryimashini ibara amafaranga yiboneye inshuro eshatu.

Icyiciro cya mbere ni kuva 1980 kugeza hagati ya 1990.Amafaranga yo kubara muri iki cyiciro akorerwa cyane cyane mu mahugurwa mato, akwirakwizwa cyane muri Wenzhou, Zhejiang na Shanghai.Ibiranga inoti yerekana muri iki gihe nuko imikorere yubukanishi iruta imikorere ya elegitoronike, ishobora kubarwa gusa, kandi ubushobozi bwo kurwanya impimbano bugarukira.Ikoresha cyane cyane ihame ryubukanishi bwo kubara inoti ntoya.

Icyiciro cya kabiri ni kuva hagati ya za 90 kugeza isi itangiye.Kuri iki cyiciro, impapuro zerekana inoti zakozwe ku rugero runini, kandi hagaragaye umubare munini w’ibigo binini by’inzobere mu gukora inoti yerekana inoti, harimo Xinda inoti ya banki yo gusohora no gukwirakwiza amafaranga, KANGYI inoti ya Guangzhou KANGYI Electronics. Co., Ltd.Kuri iki cyiciro, ibigo byayoboye byatangiye kwitondera kumenya no gutondekanya inoti no gutanga imashini za ATM.Muri kiriya gihe, imiterere ya konte ya cash yabaye ntoya, imashini ihinduka neza, kandi kugurisha nkana byatangiye.

Mu cyiciro cya gatatu, amafaranga y’Ubushinwa yatangije igihe cyo guhuza imibare, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki na mashini.Muri kiriya gihe, kubera ituze no gukura kwikoranabuhanga rya konte, hari ibicuruzwa byinshi byerekana amafaranga hamwe nibikorwa bya OEM kandi isoko ryashinzwe, kandi isoko ryerekanaga ibintu byinshi, akaduruvayo na ruswa.Ibigo byambere mu iterambere ryambere bigana cyane cyane kubakiriya ba banki, bisa nkaho bitandukanijwe nizo mashini zihagarara ku isoko.

Kugeza ubu, amafaranga yo kubara ku isoko akoresha cyane cyane fluorescence, infragre, kwinjira, umurongo wumutekano nibikoresho bya magneti kugirango umenye, ubare kandi utondekanya amafaranga.Kugeza ubu, imikorere yimashini zibara amafaranga kumasoko hafi ya zose, kandi ibiciro biri hagati ya 300 na 2800. Ibyinshi mubiciro biri hasi ni OEM hamwe nimashini zitanga umusaruro, mugihe ibyinshi mubiciro biri hejuru ari ababikora (birumvikana, ntabwo ari byimazeyo).Itandukaniro nyamukuru hagati yabo nuko uwabikoze afite umubare munini wubushakashatsi nigiciro cyiterambere ryibicuruzwa, ubuziranenge bwibice byimashini, ubuzima bwa serivise nziza na serivise nziza nyuma yo kugurisha.

Ku ya 12 Ugushyingo 2015, hasohotse ku mugaragaro ku nshuro ya gatanu inoti 100 z'amafaranga y'u Rwanda 100 yo mu mwaka wa 2015, maze hashyirwa ahagaragara icyuma gishya cyerekana inoti cyakozwe na kaminuza ya tekinoloji ya Nanjing.Ikimenyetso gishya cyerekana inoti gishobora gusobanurwa nk "ijisho rya zahabu", ridashobora gusa kumenya inoti "igice cyukuri nigice cyikinyoma", ariko kandi ikanagaragaza aho inoti ziri.[1]

Porofeseri Yang Jingyu wo mu ishuri rya mudasobwa rya kaminuza ya tekinoloji ya Nanjing yavuze ko ikoranabuhanga ryo gutahura impimbano ry’imari ryahinduwe riva mu gutahura rukuruzi, kandi uburyo bwo gutahura bwarazamutse buva kuri 5 bugera kuri 11. “Usibye kumenya rukuruzi. mu nsinga z'icyuma, urashobora kandi kugereranya buri shusho iri ku inoti hamwe n'icyitegererezo, kandi igipimo cyo kumenyekanisha inoti z'impimbano gishobora kugera kuri 99.9%. ”[1] “Niba ibyuma byerekana amafaranga byose bihujwe, urashobora gukurikirana inzira ya buri nyandiko.”Urugero, Hu Gang, kumenyekanisha no guhuza nimero ya Guanzi birashobora kugira uruhare rudasanzwe mu kurwanya ruswa, gufata no guhunga.Kurugero, ruswa irashobora gukomoka kumasoko no gutembera kwa buri faranga ryibwe nijambo nimero.Dufashe banki, nimero y'indangamuntu y'amafaranga izandikwa.Nibimara gukoreshwa, bizahita bitabaza.

Ibyiciro bya mashini ：

1. Ikarita yimashini igendanwa

Igendanwa rya lazeri yerekana inoti ni ubwoko bwa banki ivangura inoti igaragara nkubunini bwa terefone igendanwa.Isura yayo isaba mugufi, ntoya, yoroheje, inanutse kandi yubumuntu.Kubijyanye nimikorere, bisaba ibiranga imikorere itandukanye, ubunyangamugayo buhanitse no kuzigama ingufu.Kubwibyo, icyuma gifatika cya laser banki yerekana inoti igomba kuba igicuruzwa cya elegitoroniki gifite umutekano muke kandi kirimo ubumenyi nubuhanga.

Igendanwa ya lazeri yerekana inoti ni nto kandi nziza.Igikorwa cyo kugenzura gishingiye cyane cyane kuri tekinoroji ya laser, hiyongeraho ubugenzuzi bwa infragre na fluorescence.Amashanyarazi yo hanze 4.5 ~ 12vdc-ac nta cyambu cyinjiza.Nibyiza cyane gukoresha amashanyarazi yo hanze.Iyo ukoresheje amashanyarazi yo hanze, umuzenguruko wimbere uhita uhindura amashanyarazi yimbere nayandi hanze utitaye kumutekano no gutakaza ingufu za bateri yimbere.Mubyongeyeho, iki gicuruzwa gifite ibikoresho byimbere birinda kurinda;Kurenza urugero (15V), munsi ya voltage (3.5V) yumuriro wimbere ninyuma, birenze (800mA), umuzunguruko mugufi nibindi bikorwa byo kurinda imitwaro.Ibikorwa byo kurinda bimaze gutangira, uzimye burundu amashanyarazi kugirango urinde amashanyarazi kandi wirinde kwangirika kwicyuma.

2. Ikarita yerekana inoti ya banki

Igendanwa rya desktop ya lazeri yerekana inoti muri rusange nini mubunini, isa na static desktop ya banki.Itandukaniro nuko ibicuruzwa bishobora gukoresha bateri yumye cyangwa bateri yumye gusa nkibikoresho byamashanyarazi.Biroroshye gutwara.Irasa na desktop static laser ya banki yerekana inoti.

3. Ibiro byerekana neza inoti

Ibiro bya desktop bihamye byerekana inoti nibisanzwe byerekana inoti hamwe nubunini bungana cyangwa bunini cyane ugereranije nubushakashatsi bwa laser banki.Imikorere yacyo muri rusange ni igenzura rya magnetique (kugenzura magnetique ya code ya magnetique numurongo wumutekano), kugenzura fluorescence, kugenzura rusange, kugenzura laser, nibindi hariho uburyo bwinshi bwo kwerekana imikorere, bifitanye isano itaziguye nuwayikoze asobanukiwe na tekinoroji ya banki kandi gahunda yayo kubiciro byibicuruzwa.By'umwihariko, kugirango dufate isoko cyangwa twongere twunguke byinshi, ababikora bamwe bagabanya imikorere yibicuruzwa, cyangwa bagatunganya ibicuruzwa hamwe n’umuzunguruko n’ikoranabuhanga byoroheje hanyuma bikabikoresha ku isoko, bikavamo ubwiyongere bwa banki yerekana inoti. isoko.Byagize ingaruka ku gutuza kw'isoko ryose ryerekana inoti kandi bizana ibibazo byinshi nigihombo kubaguzi.

Ibikoresho bya desktop static laser laser inoti ifite igereranya ntagereranywa ryimikorere yibicuruzwa bisa.Ifata igenzura rya lazeri, igenzura rusange rya optique, igenzura rya fluorescence hamwe nubugenzuzi bwa infragre nkibikorwa nyamukuru byo kugenzura ibicuruzwa, hamwe na banki idasanzwe yo kugenzura inoti yumutuku.Igicuruzwa gifite imikorere yijwi (ijwi) urumuri rwibinyoma, gutinda gusinzira nibindi.

4. Ibiro bya dinamike ya banki

Ibikoresho bya desktop dinamike ya laser banki yerekana amashanyarazi ni amashanyarazi atabaruye laser banknot yerekana, ntabwo byanze bikunze ashyiraho ibikorwa byo kubara mumikorere.Nibintu bitandukanye kuri desktop static banknot yerekana, ariko kubera ko irimo uburyo bwamashanyarazi, igishushanyo cyumuzunguruko no kugenda biraruhije.Disikuru ya dinamike ya laser yerekana inoti ifite imikorere yo kugaburira inoti zikora, gusubiza mu buryo bwikora inoti yibinyoma no gutandukanya inoti nukuri.Kubijyanye nimikorere yubugenzuzi, kugenzura laser, kugenzura magnetique (kugenzura magnetiki no kugenzura umurongo wumutekano), kugenzura rusange kwa optique, kugenzura fluorescence, kugenzura infrarafarike no gushushanya amashusho aranga ubugenzuzi nibindi bikorwa byubugenzuzi birashobora gukoreshwa kugirango umenye neza ubwoko bwamafaranga yibinyoma, ibyo bishobora kuvugwa ko ari umwanzi nyawo w'amafaranga y'amiganano y'ubuzima n'amafaranga y'impimbano.

Mumuzunguruko, usibye ikiraro cyihariye cyuzuye cyo gutandukanya akayunguruzo k'amashanyarazi nta gride ibangamiye igice cyo gutanga amashanyarazi, desktop yamashanyarazi ya laser banknot yerekana ibikoresho byogutunganya ubwenge muburyo bwo gukora ibikorwa bitandukanye, kugirango bikore neza ibicuruzwa kurushaho gushikama kandi kwizewe.Ibikoresho bya desktop dinamike ya laser banknot ikora murwego rwa 85 ~ 320v imiyoboro ya voltage.Amashanyarazi ntarengwa ni 8W.Inoti yacyo inoti iri hejuru yigikoresho, kandi inoti yukuri kandi yibinyoma iri imbere ninyuma yibikoresho.Mugihe ugenzura inoti, ugomba gusa gufungura amashanyarazi.Nyuma yo kumva amatangazo yijwi no kubona urumuri rwerekana ingufu, urashobora gushira inoti uhereye kumurongo winjiza hejuru (imbere yinoti hejuru).Igikoresho kimaze kumenya inoti zifungura ububiko, tangira uburyo bwo kuzunguruka hanyuma wohereze inoti mububiko bwimashini kugirango ubigenzure.

5. Laser cash compte

Laser cash compte igerwaho hiyongereyeho imikorere ya laser yo kugenzura ibisekuruza byabanjirije amafaranga (usibye ishusho yogusuzuma laser cash compte).Kubindi bikorwa, nyamuneka reba ingingo zijyanye n'ihame ry'akazi rya konti.Kubera ko inoti yerekana inoti ishobora gukoreshwa gusa nkigikoresho cyo gufasha kumenyekanisha inoti, mugihe cyo kumenya inoti, usibye gukoresha inoti yerekana inoti kugirango ugenzure ibimenyetso bitandukanye birwanya impimbano nibiranga impapuro bidashobora kugaragara mubihe rusange, tugomba no kwishingikiriza ubwacu twitegereje neza inoti kugirango tumenye neza inoti.

Ikoranabuhanga ryiganano

Nyuma yo kurwanya impimbano nyinshi, uburyo butandatu bwo kumenyekanisha bushobora kumenya inoti hamwe na clip, ikoporora, ikomeza kandi ituzuye inoti - kubura inguni, urupapuro rwigice, impapuro zifatika, graffiti, irangi ryamavuta nibindi bihugu bidasanzwe.Hamwe na hamwe, barashobora kuzamurwa kugirango babone inoti yuzuye ubwenge hamwe nincamake.

1. Kugaragaza impimbano ya Magnetique: gutahura ikwirakwizwa rya wino ya magnetiki yinoti hamwe numurongo wa gatanu wumurongo wumutekano;

2. Kugaragaza impimbano ya Fluorescent: reba ubwiza bwinoti ukoresheje urumuri ultraviolet hanyuma ubikurikirane hamwe na sensor ya foto.Igihe cyose hari impapuro nke zahindutse, zirashobora kumenyekana;

3. Kumenyekanisha inyandiko mpimbano: ukurikije ibiranga amafaranga, hamwe nuburyo bwo gutahura ibyinjira, birashobora kongera ubushobozi bwo kumenya ubwoko bwamafaranga yimpimbano;

4. Impimbano ya Infrared: tekinoroji yo kumenyekanisha fuzzy ikoreshwa kugirango hamenyekane neza ubwoko bwose bwamafaranga yimpimbano ukurikije infragre iranga amafaranga yimpapuro;

5. Kugaragaza impimbano nyinshi: urumuri rwinshi, urumuri rwerekana amashusho, urwego rwerekana amashusho, kugenzura no kwinjiza ibimenyetso byuzuza no kwinjiza no gusohora byakozwe mugutondekanya ibice byayobowe nuburebure butandukanye muri matrike;Imirasire yumucyo mwinshi hamwe na lens array ikora inzira ya optique ya sisitemu, ikoreshwa mugutanga urumuri no kwibanda kumucyo ugaragara kumafaranga kuri sensor sensor unit array.Imikorere myinshi yerekana amashusho sensor isesengura imikorere ikoreshwa mukumenya ukuri kwinoti.

6. Gutahura no gutahura impimbano ukoresheje isesengura ryujuje ubuziranenge bwa digitale: ukoresheje umuvuduko wihuse ugereranije na AD ihinduranya ibintu, kugura ibimenyetso byerekana ubudahemuka no gusesengura ingano yumucyo ultraviolet, inoti zimpimbano zifite intege nke za fluorescence zirashobora kugaragara;Isesengura ryinshi rya wino ya magnetiki y'amafaranga;Isesengura rihamye rya wino ya infragre;Ukoresheje inyigisho yimibare ya fuzzy, ibintu bimwe bifite imbibi zidasobanutse kandi ntibyoroshye kubigereranya, kandi hashyizweho uburyo bwinshi bwo gusuzuma imikorere yumutekano hashyizweho kugirango hamenyekane ukuri kwinoti.

Kugira ngo wige byinshi, nyamuneka twandikire, urakoze cyane.