UBUYOBOZI BWA DQL-7

1) impeta 2) inkunga ya azimuth (Hariho umunzani ibiri kuri yo. Inyuma yo hanze igabanyijemo ibice 360 ​​naho igice cyo kugabana ni 1 °. Imbere igabanijwemo ibice 300 kandi buri gice kingana na mil 20.) 3) urushinge 4 ) igikoresho cyo gupima inguni 5) gushyigikira inshinge 6) buto yo guhagarika urushinge 7) indorerwamo 〖LM〗 〖LM〗 8) milemeter9) uruziga rwa metero 10) diopter 11) kureba imbere 12) igereranya 13) igipimo cyo gupima.

2) .Iminzani ya milemeter ni: 1: 25.000.1: 50.000.1: 75.000.1: 100.000.Intera iri hagati yinama zombi zigereranya: 12.3mm.Intera iri hagati ya diopter nigereranya: 123mm

3) .Amabwiriza yo gukoresha

(1) Icyerekezo cya Azimuthal

(A) Shiraho icyerekezo cyumwanya uri.Frist fungura igifuniko cy'igikoresho hanyuma ukore inama ya azimuth "N" point "O", hanyuma uhindure igikoresho kugeza urushinge rwa N pole "O", kandi iyi ni Amajyaruguru. Urashobora kandi kumenya, Iburasirazuba bw'Amajyepfo n'Uburengerazuba muburyo bumwe .

(B) Shiraho icyerekezo cyikarita ituma icyerekezo cyikarita gihuza nicyerekezo cyaho uri.Fungura igifuniko hanyuma uhindure inkunga ya azimuth kugeza igihe inama ya azimuth "N" yerekana kugabanuka kwa magneti mukarere kawe. Noneho kora igipimo cyo gupima 13) gabanya meridian nyayo kurikarita. Nyuma yibyo wimure ikarita hanyuma ukore urushinge rwa N pole. "N", muriki gihe icyerekezo kiri ku ikarita gihuza n'akarere kawe.

(C) Gupima inguni ya magnetiki azimuthal

.Noneho shyira igikumwe mu mpeta kandi ukomeze igikoresho kiringaniye.Nyuma yibyo kora diopter, kureba imbere hamwe nintego iba kumurongo umwe, muriki gihe, impamyabumenyi ku nkunga ya azimuth yerekana ko urushinge rwa N pole rushobora gusomwa mu ndorerwamo kandi iyi ni impamyabumenyi ya magnetiki azimuthal ingero z’akarere kawe intego.

. impamyabumenyi urwego rwa N pole ingingo nyuma yo guhagarika urushinge.

(2) Gupima intera

a) Soma hasi umubare uhereye ku gipimo cyo gupima mu buryo butaziguye.

b) Gupima intera kurikarita hamwe na milemeter Banza uhindure icyerekezo gitukura hanyuma ukore ingingo "O", hanyuma ushyire uruziga rwo gupima aho utangirira hanyuma ubimure kuva itangiriro kugeza irangiye kumurongo wapimwe. Gutyo intera irashobora kuboneka mugusoma umubare kuri mileometero ukurikije umunzani utandukanye.

c) Gupima intera kuva aho uri kugeza kuntego kubigereranyo.Kuberako uburebure buri hagati yinama zombi kubigereranyo ni 1/10 cyintera kuva diopter kugera imbere.Urashobora rero kumenya intera uva aho uri kugera kuntego ukoresheje inyabutatu isa.(reba Ishusho2).

Niba uzi intera L, urashobora kumenya S:

S = L × 1/10

Niba uzi uburebure S, urashobora kumenya L:

L = S × 10

Icyitonderwa: ubu buryo bwo gupima nubushakashatsi bwa skeleton gusa.

.Kandi umurongo uva kuri diopter ugana imbere ugomba kuba ugereranije numurongo.Inguni ipima ibice iranyeganyega.Muri iki kibazo, urashobora gusoma munsi ya dogere uhereye kumurongo uhanamye mu ndorerwamo.

(4) gupima uburebure bwintego Niba uzi intera L (Reba Ishusho2), banza upime ahahanamye, noneho urashobora kubara uburebure bwintego.

4. Menyesha

(1) Ntugashyire igikoresho hafi ya magneti.

(2) Komeza indorerwamo.

(3) Funga igikoresho mugihe kidakora.