Mubikoresho bya optique, igice cyikirahure cyangwa ibindi bintu bibonerana byaciwe kumurongo ugaragara kandi indege irashobora gukoreshwa mugusesengura no kwerekana urumuri.Iyo urumuri ruvuye muburyo bumwe rujya mubindi, umuvuduko urahinduka, inzira yumucyo irunamye, kandi igice cyumucyo kigaragarira.Rimwe na rimwe, isura yerekana gusa prism ikoreshwa aho gutatanya.Niba inguni yumucyo imbere muri prism iyo igeze hejuru irahanamye, ibitekerezo byose bizabaho, kandi urumuri rwose ruzagaragarira imbere.
Mubikoresho bya optique, igice cyikirahure cyangwa ibindi bintu bibonerana byaciwe kumurongo ugaragara kandi indege irashobora gukoreshwa mugusesengura no kwerekana urumuri.Iyo urumuri ruvuye muburyo bumwe rujya mubindi, umuvuduko urahinduka, inzira yumucyo irunamye, kandi igice cyumucyo kigaragarira.Rimwe na rimwe, isura yerekana gusa prism ikoreshwa aho gutatanya.Niba inguni yumucyo imbere muri prism iyo igeze hejuru irahanamye, ibitekerezo byose bizabaho, kandi urumuri rwose ruzagaragarira imbere.
Ubusanzwe inyabutatu isanzwe irashobora gutandukanya urumuri rwera mumabara yarwo, bita frequency frequency.Buri bara cyangwa uburebure bwumurongo ugize urumuri rwera rwunamye cyangwa rwangiritse, ariko ingano iratandukanye.Uburebure buke (uburebure bwumurongo werekeza kumpera yumutuku wumuhengeri) byunvikana cyane, mugihe uburebure bwumurambararo muremure (uburebure bwumurongo werekeza kumpera yumutuku wikigereranyo) bugoramye byibuze.Ubu bwoko bwa prism bukoreshwa muri spekitroscopes zimwe, ibikoresho bisesengura urumuri bikagaragaza imiterere nuburyo bwibikoresho bisohora cyangwa bikurura urumuri.
Amashanyarazi mezakuvanaho urumuri kugirango rugaragaze (kwerekana prism), gutatanya (prism prism) cyangwa gucamo ibice.
Prismisanzwe ikozwe mubirahure, ariko ibikoresho byose birashobora gukoreshwa mugihe ibintu bisobanutse kandi bikwiranye nuburebure bwumurongo.Ibikoresho bisanzwe birimo ibirahuri, plastike na fluorite.
Prism optique irashobora guhindura icyerekezo cyumucyo binyuze mumitekerereze yimbere, kubwibyo bifite akamaro muri binocular.
Prism optique irashobora gukorwa muburyo bwinshi butandukanye.Kurugero, Porro prism igizwe na prism ebyiri.Prismes ebyiri zishobora guhindura ishusho kimwe nishusho, kandi zikoreshwa mubikoresho byinshi byo kureba, nka periscopes,binininamonoculars.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-20-2021